Space
Borne and Aerial Image Basemap Selection for a Geospatial Representation
of the GPS collected for Abandoned Mine Inventory of the Monongahela
National Forest.
John R. Ferguson
II, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, john.r.ferguson.ii@lrh01.usace.army.mil
James O. Brumfield,
Department of Biological Science, Marshall University, brumfiel@marshall.edu
The Monongahela National Forest has been and area of high mining and
timbering activities throughout much of the early to mid twentieth century.
The United States Forest Service (USFS) has focused reclamation and
remediation efforts on the abandoned mine land areas. Much of the area
has been subjected to mining after effects such as acid mine drainage,
structural remains, gob/spoil piles, garbage piles, mine portals, and
highwalls. In 1998 the USFS contracted with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(USACE) to provide a detailed georeferenced inventory with a Global
Positioning System (GPS) for the mining remains previously mentioned.
In addition, the inventory included quantitative descriptions and water
quality data. A geobiophysical model containing the abandoned mine land
features will provide the information necessary for appropriate steps
toward reclamation of the area. The primary objective of this research
creates a GIS database infrastructure for the Monongahela National Forest
inventory integrating Landsat 7 +ETM 30 m and 15 m imagery, and USGS
Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQ’s), as a more modern
image base map. This data base can then be used to simulate the resolution
and visual effects that can be seen through high resolution space borne
imagery such as IKONOS (Space Imaging, 2002) and Quickbird (Digital
Globe, 2002). This, in comparison to the USGS Digital Raster Graphics
(DRG) topographic maps, allows for more current geobiophysical modeling
in a remote sensing system and provides an easily updated data management
tool.